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HSK Standard Course 4A 第8课 生活中不缺少美 Beauty is not rare in life

汉字姐姐
Pinyin
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聊: liáo: to chat
关于: guānyú: pertaining to / about
巧克力: qiǎokèlì: chocolate
味道: wèidao: flavor
国外: guówài: abroad / foreign
礼物: lǐwù: gift / present
出国: chūguó: to go abroad
常常: chángcháng: often
外国: wàiguó: foreign (country)
回来: huílai: to return / to come back
送给: sònggěi: to send / to give as a present
亲戚: qīnqi: a relative (i.e. family relation)
尤其是: yóuqíshì: especially / in particular
女性: nǚxìng: woman / the female sex
大多: dàduō: the greater part / mostly
甜: tián: sweet
听说: tīngshuō: to hear (sth said)
伤心: shāngxīn: to grieve / to feel deeply hurt
难过: nánguò: to feel sad / to feel unwell
使: shǐ: to make / to cause / to enable
心情: xīnqíng: mood
变得: biànde: to become
愉快: yúkuài: cheerful / delightful / happy

李老师和高老师聊关于巧克力的事情
李老师:这种巧克力味道不错,你在哪儿买的?
高老师:不是我买的,是我女儿给我从国外带回来的礼物。
李老师:很多人出国后常常会买外国的巧克力,回来送给亲戚朋友。
高老师:是啊, 因为很多人都爱吃巧克力,尤其是女性。
李老师:这是为什么呢?
高老师:巧克力大多是甜的,而很多女性都喜欢吃甜的。而且,听说伤心难过的时候吃块儿巧克力,还能使人的心情变得愉快。

Lǐ lǎoshī hé gāo lǎoshī liáo guānyú qiǎokèlì de shìqíng
lǐ lǎoshī: Zhè zhǒng qiǎokèlì wèidào bùcuò, nǐ zài nǎ'er mǎi de?
Gāo lǎoshī: Bùshì wǒ mǎi de, shì wǒ nǚ'ér gěi wǒ cóng guówài dài huílái de lǐwù.
Lǐ lǎoshī: Hěnduō rén chūguó hòu chángcháng huì mǎi wàiguó de qiǎokèlì, huílái sòng gěi qīnqī péngyǒu.
Gāo lǎoshī: Shì a, yīnwèi hěnduō rén dōu ài chī qiǎokèlì, yóuqí shì nǚxìng.
Lǐ lǎoshī: Zhè shì wèishéme ne?
Gāo lǎoshī: Qiǎokèlì dàduō shì tián de, ér hěnduō nǚxìng dōu xǐhuān chī tián de. Érqiě, tīng shuō shāngxīn nánguò de shíhòu chī kuài er qiǎokèlì, hái néng shǐ rén de xīnqíng biàn dé yúkuài.

Teacher Li and Teacher Gao talk about chocolate
Teacher Li: This chocolate tastes good, where did you buy it?
Teacher Gao: I didn't buy it, but the gift my daughter brought me, back from abroad.
Teacher Li: Many people often buy foreign chocolates after they go abroad and give them to relatives and friends when they come back.
Teacher Gao: Yes, because many people love chocolate, especially women.
Teacher Li: Why is this?
Teacher Gao: Chocolate is mostly sweet, and many women like to eat sweet. Moreover, I heard that eating a piece of chocolate when you are sad can make people feel happy.

聊: liáo: to chat
关于: guānyú: pertaining to / about
足球: zúqiú: football
比赛: bǐsài: match
事情: shìqing: affair / matter
景色: jǐngsè: scenery / view
美: měi: beautiful
空气: kōngqì: air / atmosphere
心情: xīnqíng: mood
好久: hǎojiǔ: quite a while
放松: fàngsōng: to relax
压力: yālì: pressure
好好儿: hǎohāor: perfectly good / well
段: duàn: classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc
总是: zǒngshì: always
回忆: huíyì: to recall / memories
努力: nǔlì: to try hard
一定: yīdìng: surely / certainly
进: jìn: to enter / to put in
发生: fāshēng: to happen / to occur
成为: chéngwéi: to become / to turn into
过去: guòqù: to go over
只要: zhǐyào: if only / so long as
准备: zhǔnbèi: to prepare
踢: tī: to kick / to play (e.g. soccer)

小夏和马克聊关于上次足球比赛的事情
小夏:这里的景色真美,空气也好。
马克:怎么样,心情好些了吗?
小夏:好多了,上次足球比赛后,好久都没这么放松了。
马克:你不要有压力,好好儿准备下次比赛就好了
小夏:这段时间我总是一个人坐在房间里回忆那次比赛。如果我们能再努力一点儿,就一定会多进一个球。
马克:事情已经发生了,过去的就让它成为过去吧。只要这次你好好儿准备,一定能把比赛踢好。

Xiǎoxià hé mǎkè liáo guānyú shàng cì zúqiú bǐsài de shìqíng
xiǎoxià: Zhèlǐ de jǐngsè zhēnměi, kōngqì yě hǎo.
Mǎkè: Zěnme yàng, xīnqíng hǎoxiēle ma?
Xiǎoxià: Hǎoduōle, shàng cì zúqiú bǐsài hòu, hǎojiǔ dōu méi zhème fàngsōngle.
Mǎkè: Nǐ bùyào yǒu yālì, hǎohǎo er zhǔnbèi xià cì bǐsài jiù hǎole
xiǎoxià: Zhè duàn shíjiān wǒ zǒng shì yīgè rén zuò zài fángjiān lǐ huíyì nà cì bǐsài. Rúguǒ wǒmen néng zài nǔlì yīdiǎn er, jiù yīdìng huì duō jìn yīgè qiú.
Mǎkè: Shìqíng yǐjīng fāshēngle, guòqù de jiù ràng tā chéngwéi guòqù ba. Zhǐyào zhè cì nǐ hǎohǎo er zhǔnbèi, yīdìng néng bǎ bǐsài tī hǎo.

Xiaoxia and Mark talk about the last football match
Xiaoxia: The scenery here is so beautiful and the air is good.
Mark: How are you? Are you feeling better?
Xiaoxia: It's much better. After the last football match, I haven't been so relaxed for a long time.
Mark: Don't be stressed, just prepare for the next game.
Xiaoxia: During this time, I always sit in the room alone and remember that game. If we can work harder, we will definitely score one more goal.
Mark: It has already happened. Let the past become the past. If only you prepare well this time, you will be able to play the game well.

司机: sījī: chauffeur / driver
聊: liáo: to chat
关于: guānyú: pertaining to / about
堵车: dǔchē: traffic jam
师傅: shīfu: master / respectful form of address for older men
大使馆: dàshǐguǎn: embassy
走错: zǒucuò: to go the wrong way
上班时间: shàngbānshíjiān: time of going to work / the morning rush hour
另外: lìngwài: separate / other
条: tiáo: classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)
路: lù: road
距离: jùlí: distance / CL: 個|个 / to be apart from
差不多: chàbuduō: about the same
浪费: làngfèi: to waste
遇到: yùdào: to meet
心情: xīnqíng: mood
堵: dǔ: choked up with anxiety or stress
可不是: kěbushì: exactly!
怕: pà: to fear / to dread
迟到: chídào: to arrive late
下班: xiàbān: to finish work / to get off work
马路: mǎlù: road
开车: kāichē: to drive a car
变得: biànde: to become
耐心: nàixīn: to be patient / patience
长期: chángqī: long term / long time
影响: yǐngxiǎng: to influence / to affect
脾气: píqi: character / temperament / bad temper
甚至: shènzhì: even / so much so that
性格: xìnggé: nature / disposition
心情: xīnqíng: mood
改变: gǎibiàn: to change / to alter / to transform
不了: bùliǎo: unable to
试着: shìzhe: to try to
正好: zhènghǎo: just (in time) / just right
音乐: yīnyuè: music

马克和司机聊关于堵车的事情
马克:师傅,我去大使馆,你是不是走错了?
师傅:现在是上班时间,前面有点儿堵车,我们走另外一条路,距离差不多。
马克:那就好,堵车浪费时间,遇到堵车,心情也“堵”
师傅:可不是!上班堵车怕迟到,下班堵车怕回家晚。每天在马路上开车,要想不遇到堵车,还真难。
马克:一遇到堵车,人们就容易变得没有耐心。长期这样, 还会影响脾气甚至性格。但是您的心情为什么这么好呢?
师傅:我们改变不了堵车,但是可以试着改变自己的心情。 堵车时正好可以休息一下,还可以听听自己喜欢的音乐。

Mǎkè hé sījī liáo guānyú dǔchē de shìqíng
mǎkè: Shīfù, wǒ qù dàshǐ guǎn, nǐ shì bùshì zǒu cuòle?
Shīfù: Xiànzài shì shàngbān shíjiān, qiánmiàn yǒudiǎn er dǔchē, wǒmen zǒu lìngwài yītiáo lù, jùlí chàbùduō.
Mǎkè: Nà jiù hǎo, dǔchē làngfèi shíjiān, yù dào dǔchē, xīnqíng yě “dǔ”
shīfù: Kě bùshì! Shàngbān dǔchē pà chídào, xiàbān dǔchē pà huí jiā wǎn. Měitiān zài mǎlù shàng kāichē, yào xiǎng bùyù dào dǔchē, hái zhēn nán.
Mǎkè: Yī yù dào dǔchē, rénmen jiù róngyì biàn dé méiyǒu nàixīn. Chángqí zhèyàng, hái huì yǐngxiǎng píqì shènzhì xìnggé. Dànshì nín de xīnqíng wèishéme zhème hǎo ne?
Shīfù: Wǒmen gǎibiàn bùliǎo dǔchē, dànshì kěyǐ shìzhe gǎibiàn zìjǐ de xīnqíng. Dǔchē shí zhènghǎo kěyǐ xiūxí yīxià, hái kěyǐ tīng tīng zìjǐ xǐhuān de yīnyuè.

Mark is talking to the driver about the traffic jam
Mark: Sir, I'm going to the embassy. Are you going the wrong way?
It's working time now and there is a bit of traffic jam ahead. We take another road and the distance is about the same.
Mark: That's good. Traffic jams are a waste of time. When you're stuck in traffic, you feel stuck.
Shifu: Exactly! Going to work, traffic jam makes us afraid of being late and after work traffic jam makes us afraid getting back home late. It's hard to drive on the road every day, without being stuck in traffic.
Mark: It's easy to get impatient when you're stuck in traffic. In the long run, it can also affect temper and even personality. But why are you in a good mood?
Shifu: We can't change the traffic jam, but we can try to change our mood. When you are stuck in traffic, you can have a rest and listen to your favorite music.

草: cǎo: grass
绿: lǜ: green
生命: shēngmìng: life
花: huā: flower
大自然: dàzìrán: nature (the natural world)
礼物: lǐwù: gift / present
生活: shēnghuó: life
缺少: quēshǎo: lack / shortage of / shortfall
美: měi: beauty / beautiful
发现: fāxiàn: to find / to discover
眼睛: yǎnjing: 只要
zhǐyào: if only / so long as
有心: yǒuxīn: to intend to / to have a mind to
到处: dàochù: everywhere
态度: tàidu: manner / attitude / approach
选择: xuǎnzé: to select / to pick
因此: yīncǐ: thus / as a result
遇到: yùdào: to meet / to run into / to come across
烦恼: fánnǎo: to be worried / to be distressed / worries
心情: xīnqíng: mood / frame of mind
出来: chūlái: to come out
窗: chuāng: window
样子: yàngzi: appearance / model
无法: wúfǎ: unable / incapable
改变: gǎibiàn: to change / to alter
站: zhàn: to stand / to stop
窗户: chuānghu: window
能够: nénggòu: to be capable of / to be able to / can
带给: dàigěi: to give to / to provide to

草绿了,那是生命的颜色;花开了,那是大自然的礼物。生活中不缺少美,缺少的是发现美的眼睛。只要有心,生活中的美到处都是。生活的态度要自已选择,因此,遇到烦恼时,你应该想一些办法让自已从不高兴的心情中走出来。窗外是什么样子,我们无法改变,但我们可以选择站在哪个窗户前。选择一个能够带给我们快乐的窗户,这样才能选对心情,选对生活的态度。

Cǎolǜle, nà shì shēngmìng de yánsè; huā kāile, nà shì dà zìrán de lǐwù. Shēnghuó zhōng bù quēshǎo měi, quēshǎo de shì fāxiàn měide yǎnjīng. Zhǐyào yǒuxīn, shēnghuó zhōng de měi dàochù dōu shì. Shēnghuó de tàidù yào zìyǐ xuǎnzé, yīncǐ, yù dào fánnǎo shí, nǐ yīnggāi xiǎng yīxiē bànfǎ ràng zìyǐ cóng bù gāoxìng de xīnqíng zhōng zǒu chūlái. Chuāngwài shì shénme yàngzi, wǒmen wúfǎ gǎibiàn, dàn wǒmen kěyǐ xuǎnzé zhàn zài nǎge chuānghù qián. Xuǎnzé yīgè nénggòu dài gěi wǒmen kuàilè de chuānghù, zhèyàng cáinéng xuǎn duì xīnqíng, xuǎn duì shēnghuó de tàidù.

The grass is green, it is the color of life; when the flower blooms, it is a gift of nature. There is no lack of beauty in life. What is lacking is the "eyes" to discover beauty. As long as there is a heart(someone who intends to find), the beauty in life is everywhere. You have to choose your own approach towards life. Therefore, when you encounter troubles, you should think of some ways to get out of your unhappy mood. We cannot change what it looks like outside the window, but we can choose which window to stand at. Choose a window that can bring us happiness, so that we can choose the right mood and the right attitude towards life.

科学研究: kēxuéyánjiū: scientific research
证明: zhèngmíng: proof / to prove
选择: xuǎnzé: to select / choice
往往: wǎngwǎng: usually / in many cases
与: yǔ: together with
性格: xìnggé: nature:
有关: yǒuguān:to relate to / related to
白色: báisè: white
阳光: yángguāng: bright / sunshine
生活: shēnghuó: life
态度: tàidu: manner / attitude
积极: jījí: active / positive
向上: xiàngshàng: to advance / to try to improve oneself / to make progress
共同: gòngtóng: common / joint
特点: tèdiǎn: characteristic (feature) / trait / feature
红色: hóngsè: red (color)
浪漫: làngmàn: romantic
颜色: yánsè: color
影响: yǐngxiǎng: influence / effect / to influence
心情: xīnqíng: mood / frame of mind
不同: bùtóng: different
带来: dàilái: to produce
感情: gǎnqíng: emotion / sentiment / affection
变化: biànhuà: change
热情: rèqíng: cordial / enthusiastic / passionate
黄色: huángsè: yellow (color)
愉快: yúkuài: cheerful / happy
黑色: hēisè: black
却: què: however - 却 (què) is used to indicate something was contrary to expectations. However, it is generally followed by a negative comment.
感到: gǎndào: to feel / to sense / to have the feeling that / to think that / to move / to affect
伤心: shāngxīn: to grieve / sad
蓝色: lánsè: blue (color)
舒服: shūfu: comfortable / feeling well
变得: biànde: to become
安静: ānjìng: peaceful / calm
绿色: lǜsè: green
眼睛: yǎnjing: eye
得到: dédào: to get / to obtain / to receive
休息: xiūxi: rest

科学研究证明,女孩子对衣服颜色的选择往往与她们的性格有关。喜欢穿白色衣服的女孩子性格比较阳光,生活态度积极向上是她们的共同特点;而喜欢穿红色衣服的女孩子性格比较浪漫。颜色也会影响人的心情,不同的颜色会给我们带来不同的感情变化。红色让人变得热情;黄色和白色让人心情愉快;黑色却容易让人感到伤心;人们在看到蓝色时会觉得很舒服,变得安静下来;绿色让我们的眼睛得到休息.

Kēxué yánjiū zhèngmíng, nǚ háizi duì yīfú yánsè de xuǎnzé wǎngwǎng yǔ tāmen de xìnggé yǒuguān. Xǐhuān chuān báisè yīfú de nǚ háizi xìnggé bǐjiào yángguāng, shēnghuó tàidù jījí xiàngshàng shì tāmen de gòngtóng tèdiǎn; ér xǐhuān chuān hóngsè yīfú de nǚ háizi xìnggé bǐjiào làngmàn. Yánsè yě huì yǐngxiǎng rén de xīnqíng, bùtóng de yánsè huì gěi wǒmen dài lái bu tóng de gǎnqíng biànhuà. Hóngsè ràng rén biàn dé rèqíng; huángsè hé báisè ràng rén xīnqíng yúkuài; hēisè què róngyì ràng rén gǎndào shāngxīn; rénmen zài kàn dào lán sè shí huì juédé hěn shūfú, biàn dé ānjìng xiàlái; lǜsè ràng wǒmen de yǎnjīng dédào xiūxí.

Scientific research proves that girl's choice of clothes color, is often related to their personality. Girls who like to wear white clothes are more bright, and positive attitude towards life is their common characteristic; while girls who like to wear red are more romantic in character. Color can also affect people's mood, different colors can bring different emotional changes to us. Red makes people enthusiastic; Yellow and white make people happy; black makes people feel sad; people feel comfortable when they see blue and become peaceful; Green gives our eyes rest.

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