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Short-term Spoken Chinese Threshold Vol. 1 Lesson 8 Which country are you from你是哪国人

汉字姐姐
Pinyin
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1.

王老师:你是哪国人?
保罗:我是德国人。
王老师:你叫什么名字?
保罗:我叫保罗。请问,您贵姓?
王老师:我姓王。

2.

王老师:你学习什么?
保罗:我学习汉语。
王老师:你在哪儿学习?
保罗:我在北京语言大学学习。
王老师:你们班有多少学生?
保罗:我们班有十五个学生。
王老师:几位老师教你们?
保罗:三位老师教我们。

3.

王老师:你住哪儿?
保罗:我住留学生宿舍。
王老师:你住几号楼?
保罗:我住七号楼。
王老师:你的房间是多少多少号?
保罗:我的房间是109号。
王老师:你的房间是多少号?
保罗:我的房间是109号。
王老师:你的电话号码是多少?
保罗:我的电话号码是8 2 3 0 7 5 3 1。

4.

王老师:每天下午你做什么?
保罗:有时候在宿舍休息,有时候去图书馆学习。
王老师:你常常跟谁一起学习?
保罗:我跟我的中国朋友一起学习。

[1] 您贵姓?
“您贵姓”是询问对方姓氏的一种客气问法。答句道常为“我姓×”,不能回答“我贵姓×”。另外,此句不用来对第三者提问,即不说“他贵姓?”
"您贵姓" is a polite way of asking someone's surname. The answer to it is usually “我姓×”, instead of “我贵姓×”. Moreover. this kind of sentence can't be used to ask questions to other part, nor can one say “他贵姓”.

[2] yāo líng jiǔ
在房间号码、电话号码等中间,数字“1”通常读作 yāo。The numeral "1" is usually read as "yāo" in room number or telephone number, etc.

[3〕有时候去图书馆学习。
汉语中如果几个连用的动词(或动词结构)共有一个主语,这样的句子叫连动句。连用的动词结构顺序是固定的。本课的这种连动句,后一动词是前一动词所表达的动作的目的。
In Chinese: a sentence with verbal constructions it series is a sentence in which the predicate consists of more than one verb (or verbal contraction) sharing the same subject. In a sentence of this type. the verbs or verbal constructions follow a definite and unalterable order. Sentences of this type fall into several kinds. This kind covered in the lesson includes sentences having in their predicate two verbs, the second of which denotes the purpose of the action expressed by the first.

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