HSK Standard Conversational Course (Level 1) HSK标准会话教程（1级） HSK 1 Conversational Chinese 第六课 这些苹果上有字 Text 3 课文三
Wǒmen xuéxiào li yǒu yí gè hěn dà de shuǐguǒ shāngdiàn.
我们 学校 里 有 一 个 很 大 的 水果 商店。
Hěn duō xuéshēng zài nàr mǎi dōngxi.
很 多 学生 在 那儿买 东西。
Jintiān zhōngwǔ wǒ qù shāngdiàn mǎile yìxiē píngguǒ.
今天 中午 我 去 商店 买了 一些 苹果。
Zhèxiē píngguǒ shang yǒu zì, yí gè shì “ài” zì, yí gè shì “xǐ” zì
这些 苹果 上 有 字，一 个 是“爱” 字，一 个 是 “囍”字。
Text Three
There is a big fruit shop inside our university (campus). Many students go there to buy things.At noon today I went to the shop and bought some apples. These apples have characters written on them：one of them is the“爱”character，the other one is the“囍”character.
语法点 Language Points
1. 动词“在”：后面加表示位置的名词或代词，表示什么人或事物在什么地方。例如：
The verb “在”: followed by nouns or pronouns which indicate a place or position, used to express where someone or something is. For example:
苹果在哪儿？苹果在那儿。
Where are the apples? The apples are there.
我在家。
I am at home.
莎莉在商店。
Sally is at the shop.
2. “那儿”：指代处所，多用于口语。例如：
“那儿”: indicates a location, mainly used in spoken language. For example:
苹果在那儿。
The apples are there.
大卫在那儿。
David is there.
电视在那儿。
The TV is there.
3. “有”：表示存在，某处存在何人或何物。例如：
“有”: expresses the existence of someone or something in some place. For example:
那个商店有很多水果。
There are many fruits at that store.
我们学校里有一个医院。
There is a hospital in our school.
那个饭馆有很多人。
There are many people at that restaurant.
4. “怎么了”：常用于对听到的或看到的情况产生疑问时，意思是“发生了什么事儿，你为什么这么说”。例如：
“怎么了”: is often used to express a question someone has towards something they saw or heard, meaning “What happened?why do you say that?”. For example:
A：学校里有医院吗？
A: Is there a hospital in the school?
B：有。怎么了？
B: There is. What happened?
A：饭馆里有电视吗？
A: Is there a TV in the restaurant?
B：没有。怎么了？
B: There is not. Why do you say that?
5. “一个……一个”：中文里表示列举的时候，如果可以列举的事物是两个或三个，为了突出每一个的特点，可以用“一个……一个……（一个）”。例如：
“一个……一个”: The construction used when enumerating things in Chinese, if there are two or three things to enumerate, we can use the construction “一个……一个……. (一个)” to emphasize each of these things. For example:
我有两个名字。一个是大卫，一个是David。
I have two names. One is 大卫, the other one is David.
我有三个朋友。一个在英国，一个在中国，一个在墨西哥。
I have three friends. One is in the UK, one is in China, and the other one is in Mexico.
6.方位词“上”“里”：“上”“里”用在名词后读轻声。例如：
The nouns of locality“上”“里”: “上”and “里” are pronounced on a neutral tone when used after nouns. For example:
桌子上有一本书。
There is a book on the table.
苹果上有一个字。
There is a character on the apple.
椅子上有水。
There is water on the chair.
商店里有很多人。
There are many people in the store.
